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Know the fibre before the yarn

48 fibre sheets — where it comes from, how to recognise it, what it is good for, and its physical facts with their source. The engine consumes yarn only through your swatch; here is the story.

Translated from Italian. A native knitter has not reviewed this translation yet.

All AnimalPlantMan-madeSyntheticRegenerated Yarns Weights

Plant

Abacá

Abaca / Manila hemp

abaca

The hard fibre par excellence: stiff, tough and almost legendarily resistant to water. It is not a yarn for garments but the material that …

Banana plant

Banana fibre

banana

A lustrous plant fibre close to silk, with a fine sheen and a cool handle. It has very little elasticity: it brings lustre and lightness to…

Coconut palm

Coir (coconut)

coir

The stiffest, roughest fibre in the plant kingdom, taken from the husk of the coconut. It was not born to clothe but to endure: it is pure …

Cotton

Cotton

cotton

Cool, breathable and surprisingly hard-wearing, cotton is the classic of the in-between seasons. It has no elasticity and is heavy when wet…

Hemp

Hemp

hemp

Very strong and cool, it starts out stiff and almost woody but softens with every wash. It is the toughest plant fibre: perfect for structu…

Jute

Jute

jute

The rustic, raw fibre of sacking and bags: cheap, strong and full of body, but rough on the skin. It is made for objects that have to stand…

Kapok tree

Kapok

kapok

One of the lightest fibres there is: hollow, barely there and full of air, slippery like silk but very short and fragile. On its own it can…

Flax

Linen

flax

Cool, with a lovely dry drape and a stiffness that creases with character: it is the summer fibre above all others. Don't expect stretch, b…

Lotus

Lotus (Lotus Silk)

lotus

The rarest and most precious of the plant fibres used in knitting: cool and light like linen but noticeably softer, with a dry, breathable …

Nettle

Nettle

nettle

The rustic cousin of linen: a cool, tough and surprisingly smooth plant fibre that comes from the stem of the nettle. Not very elastic but …

Paper mulberry

Paper (Washi)

paper

The most unexpected fibre in knitting: a ribbon of Japanese paper twisted into yarn, extremely light and crisp. It has no elasticity, and p…

Pineapple

Pineapple (Piña)

pineapple

Very fine, lustrous and translucent, obtained from pineapple leaves: a precious, ceremonial fibre, light as a veil but extremely delicate. …

Ramie

Ramie (China grass)

ramie

A glossier, brighter cousin of linen: cool, very light and remarkably strong, with an almost silky sheen. It has little stretch and is some…

Sisal agave

Sisal / Agave

sisal

The hard fibre par excellence: stiff, tough and structural, it does not spring back and is not meant for the body. You choose it when an ob…