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Yarns ·

Mercerised cotton 8/2 (generic example)

Lustrous mercerised cotton, a workhorse of mid-gauge machine knitting and of weaving.

Combed, mercerised cotton (treated with caustic soda, which swells the fibre): the result is greater lustre, strength and colour take-up. Smooth and even, with no halo; inelastic, so the knitted fabric drapes and grows (unlike wool). Typically on cones for the machine, but also in balls for hand knitting.

Translated from Italian. A native knitter has not reviewed this translation yet.

cone mid CYC 4 · Medium summer machine knitwearweavinglustrous accessories and details

Composition

Cotton100 %estimate

Count and consumption

CountNe 2/8 → Nm 6.77
Length per weight740 yd / 3.5 oz
Put-up17.6 oz
Spinningworsted · S
Carewashable in water (watch out for shrinkage at the first wash); does not felt

Plausibility — a guard, never a gauge

These numbers say what is plausible for this yarn. Your swatch, washed and measured, is the only truth the chart is built on.

PropertyValueSource
CYC category4estimate
expected gauge (sts / 4 in)18.5–22.5estimate
knitting needlesUS 3–6 (3–4 mm)estimate
wraps per inch11estimate
machine gauge5–7estimate
linkableTrueestimate

Substitution

Can be replaced with cellulosics of the same count; WARNING: switching to an elastic yarn (with wool/elastane) changes the swatch a lot (cotton is inelastic and 'grows').

another mercerised cotton/cellulosic blend of the same resultant count (~Nm 6.8)